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Waste Water
Most controllable Nitrogen (80%) in watersheds comes from residential wastewater systems. Adjustments in behavior and technology can significantly reduce the amount of Nitrogen entering these systems from homes.
OptionsLawn Runoff
Healthy plants need Nitrogen, whether from natural sources or fertilizers we apply. Improper application can result in Nitrogen from the fertilizer percolating into groundwater or running off during storms.
Options
Septic System
These underground systems collect and treat wastewater. Processes in the septic system remove harmful bacteria but do not remove Nitrogen. They require regular maintenance and last 20 to 30 years.
OptionsWastewater Treatment Options
Below are some available options for wastewater treatment for households and their relative contribution of nitrogen to the watershed.
Traditional Title V
Collection and reuse of greywater onsite
Innovative alternative Septic systems which provide additional filtering (RUCK, Trickling, and sand filters)
Installation of onsite Permeable Reactive Barrier to trap nutrients
Tap into cluster/centralized treatment
Septic Treatment Options
Below are some available options for households and their relative contribution of nitrogen to the watershed.
Using a conventional toilet
Using a urine diverting toilet (solids still go to Title 5)
Composting Toilets
Flushing Less Often
Using cleaning products that contain ammonia
Using natural cleaning products such as vinegar, baking soda and borax
Lawn Treatment Options
Below are some available options for household lawns and their relative contribution of nitrogen to the watershed.